AutoCAD VBA 橫斷面繪製自動化(疏濬用)

新版本請參考 VBA @ 一般渠道疏濬圖

 前言：

因應筆者所在的灌溉給水區域為濁水系統，外加上坡度比較緩和，常需要有疏濬的工作要執行，每次在計算疏濬土方量的時候，畫一下縱橫斷面也是不可避免的。現地的狀況由該擔當區的人員最能理解土方分布情況，但又受限於繪製CAD斷面也是一門學問，因而引發我寫了一個side project將原本在CAD中設定斷面高程的部分以Excel表的形式代替，爾後再由CAD中的dvb檔去連結設定檔，達到參數化製圖的目的。



使用方法：

1. 設定該灌溉系統的起訖點、渠道形式(U型溝、內面工)及尺寸(Unit:M)。

圖一、排序必須由上到下遞增，不能有空白。

2. 點選 "斷面填寫" 後依照指示填寫。(會先偵測前次的最後樁號，填入樁號需比它後面)

圖二、Buttom位於工作表1:橫斷面繪製資料。

P.S:如左側有剩餘資料，請先點選 "刪除資料"。

3. 填寫時若是板橋、箱涵等較難疏濬的地方，請在樁號填寫上or下，代表上斷面or下斷面

4. 填寫左右環境參數後、各點高程以及是否為結束點(END?)，如已知下一個的樁號可填寫 下      一個間距，點按OK後不會再進行詢問。

圖三、Excel VBA中的userform。

P.S2:結束點代表為板橋或箱涵的上斷面，在土石方計算表中會多安插一列空白行隔開。

5.如果要更改已經填寫的最後一道樁號資料，可以透過 "上一動 " 將其引入。

6.填寫完後點按 " 結束 " 再進行檢查各項資料後即可儲存備用。

7.進入AutoCAD中，將dvb檔引入後並且將該Excel開啟中，即可繪製一連續的斷面。

8.回到Excel中，點擊 "土石報表 " ，即可得到老大們需要的土石方報表。



'
'This project is to solve the complex and boring things in dredge event
'Made by Hank Lin 2018/3/19 @ MelinStation
'This version is for AutoCAD 2016 and Excel2016
'

Public plineobj As AcadPolyline
Public lineobj As AcadLine
Public tobj As AcadText
Public arcobj As AcadArc
Public lay As AcadLayer

Const ratio = 1
Const figLength = 4000
Const lastLength = 800
Const txtLength = 2000
Const txtheight100 = 100 * 2.5
Const digWidth = 300
Const rail = 300

Sub getHorizontalFile()

Dim spt(2) As Double
Dim ept(2) As Double
Dim filename As String
Dim insertpt() As Double
Dim vertices() As Double
Dim X_center As Double, Y_center As Double
Dim crossName As String, slopeDown As Double, LeftEnv As String, RightEnv As String, bottomDepth As Double, channelType As String, DigArea As Double
Dim r As Integer, channelSelect As Integer, BD As Double, BT As Double, H As Double, t As Double, rail As Double, LW As Double, RW As Double, LeftEnvHeight As Double, RightEnvHeight As Double
Dim retlineobj1 As AcadLine
Dim retlineobj2 As AcadLine
Dim ret As Variant

Call BasicSetting(1)

On Error Resume Next

Set excelapp = CreateObject("excel.application")

If err <> "" Then

    Set excelapp = GetObject(, "excel.application")

End If

On Error GoTo 0

With excelapp

    On Error GoTo GETFILE
    
    '.Workbooks.Open ("D:\Horizontal123.xlsm")
    
    On Error GoTo 0
    
continue:
    
    .Visible = True
    
    Set sht = excelapp.ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
    
    lr = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
    
    ret = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "請選擇第一個渠道要生成的中心點")

    For r = 3 To lr Step 2
        
        crossName = sht.Cells(r, 1)
        LeftEnv = sht.Cells(r, 2)
        LeftEnvHeight = sht.Cells(r, 3)
        RightEnv = sht.Cells(r, 4)
        RightEnvHeight = sht.Cells(r, 5)
        slopeDown = sht.Cells(r, 6)
        channelType = sht.Cells(r, 7)
        channelSelect = sht.Cells(r, 7).Font.ColorIndex
        
        X_center = ret(0) + figLength * k * 1.5
        Y_center = ret(1) + -figLength * j
        
        j = j + 1
        
        If j Mod 4 = 0 Then
        
            k = k + 1
            j = 0
            
        End If
        
        i = 3
        
        X = X_center
        Y = Y_center
        
        If channelSelect = 3 Then
        
            Call PlotTrapzoidChannel(X, Y, channelType, sht, BD, BT, retlineobj1, retlineobj2, H)
            
            Call DigLineT(X, Y, slopeDown, r, sht, BD, retlineobj1, retlineobj2, DigArea)
            
            Call DescriptionT(X, Y, LeftEnv, RightEnv, LeftEnvHeight, RightEnvHeight, BT, H)
            
        Else
        
            Call PlotChannel(X, Y, channelType, sht, BT, LW, RW, t)
        
            Call DigLineU(X, Y, slopeDown, r, sht, BT, DigArea)
            
            Call DescriptionU(X, Y, LeftEnv, RightEnv, LeftEnvHeight, RightEnvHeight, BT, LW, RW, t)
        
        End If
        
        Call AddTitle(X, Y, crossName, slopeDown, DigArea)
        
        sht.Cells(r, 8) = Round(DigArea / 1000000, 2)
        
    Next
    
err:
    '.Workbooks(1).Close SaveChanges:=True
    '.Quit

End With

ZoomAll

Exit Sub

GETFILE:

filename = excelapp.GetOpenFilename

If filename Like "False*" Then Exit Sub

excelapp.Workbooks.Open (filename)

GoTo continue

End Sub

Sub PlotTrapzoidChannel(ByVal X_center As Double, ByVal Y_center As Double, ByVal channelType As String, ByVal sht As Worksheet, ByRef BD As Double, ByRef BT As Double, _
                        ByRef retlineobj1 As AcadLine, ByRef retlineobj2 As AcadLine, ByRef H As Double)

Dim lineobj As AcadLine, lineobj2 As AcadLine, lineobj3 As AcadLine
Dim plineobj As AcadPolyline
Dim spt(2) As Double, ept(2) As Double
Dim ret1 As Variant, ret2 As Variant
Dim vertices(23) As Double

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("中心線")

spt(0) = X_center: spt(1) = Y_center + 800
ept(0) = X_center: ept(1) = Y_center - 300

Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("原渠道(疏濬)")


'---control coefficient----

With sht

For Each rng In .UsedRange

    If rng.Value = "Type" Then
    
        c = rng.Column
        
        Exit For
        
    End If

Next

r = 3

Do Until .Cells(r, c) = ""

    If .Cells(r, c) = channelType Then
    
        BT = .Cells(r, c + 8) * 1000
        BD = .Cells(r, c + 9) * 1000
        H = .Cells(r, c + 10) * 1000
        t = .Cells(r, c + 11) * 1000
            
        Exit Do
            
    End If

    r = r + 1
Loop

m = (BT - BD) / 2 / H
'----------------------
    spt(0) = X_center: spt(1) = Y_center - t
    ept(0) = spt(0) - 10: ept(1) = Y_center - t
    Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

vertices(0) = X_center
vertices(1) = Y_center

vertices(3) = X_center - BD / 2
vertices(4) = Y_center

    spt(0) = vertices(3) - t * 1 / Sqr(m * m + 1): spt(1) = vertices(4) - m * t / Sqr(m * m + 1)
    ept(0) = spt(0) - 200 * m: ept(1) = spt(1) + 200
    Set lineobj2 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)
    ret1 = lineobj.IntersectWith(lineobj2, acExtendBoth)

vertices(6) = X_center - BT / 2
vertices(7) = Y_center + H
    
    spt(0) = vertices(3): spt(1) = vertices(4)
    ept(0) = vertices(6): ept(1) = vertices(7)
    Set retlineobj1 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

vertices(9) = X_center - BT / 2 - rail
vertices(10) = Y_center + H

vertices(12) = X_center - BT / 2 - rail
vertices(13) = Y_center + H - t

    spt(0) = vertices(9): spt(1) = vertices(10) - t
    ept(0) = spt(0) - 10: ept(1) = spt(1)
    Set lineobj3 = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)
    ret2 = lineobj2.IntersectWith(lineobj3, acExtendBoth)
    
vertices(15) = ret2(0)
vertices(16) = ret2(1)

vertices(18) = ret1(0)
vertices(19) = ret1(1)

vertices(21) = vertices(0)
vertices(22) = vertices(1) - t

Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)

spt(0) = X_center
spt(1) = Y_center - 100

ept(0) = X_center
ept(1) = Y_center

Set plineobj2 = plineobj.Mirror(spt, ept)

Set retlineobj2 = retlineobj1.Mirror(spt, ept)

lineobj.Delete
lineobj2.Delete
lineobj3.Delete

Dim hatchobj As AcadHatch
Dim outerloop(0 To 1) As AcadEntity

Set hatchobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddHatch(0, "SOLID", True)

Set outerloop(0) = plineobj
Set outerloop(1) = plineobj2

hatchobj.AppendOuterLoop (outerloop)

End With

End Sub


Sub PlotChannel(ByVal X As Double, ByVal Y As Double, ByVal channelType As String, ByVal sht As Worksheet, ByRef BT As Double, ByRef LW As Double, ByRef RW As Double, ByRef t As Double)

'ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("新建渠道")

With sht

Dim rng As Range
Dim vertices(14 * 3 - 1) As Double
Dim spt(2) As Double, ept(2) As Double

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("中心線")

spt(0) = X: spt(1) = Y + 800
ept(0) = X: ept(1) = Y - 300

Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("原渠道(疏濬)")

For Each rng In .UsedRange

    If rng.Value = "Type" Then
    
        c = rng.Column
        Exit For
    
    End If

Next

lr = .Cells(1, c).End(xlDown).Row

For r = 1 To lr

    If .Cells(r, c) = channelType Then
        
        t = .Cells(r, c + 4) * 1000
        
        BT = .Cells(r, c + 3) * 1000
        LT = t
        LW = .Cells(r, c + 5) * 1000
        BW = t
        RW = .Cells(r, c + 6) * 1000
        RT = t
        b = .Cells(r, c + 7) * 1000

        Exit For
    
    End If

Next

X_ch = X
Y_ch = Y
'pt1
vertices(0) = X_ch
vertices(1) = Y_ch
'pt2
vertices(3) = X_ch - BT / 2
vertices(4) = Y_ch
'pt3
vertices(6) = X_ch - BT / 2
vertices(7) = Y_ch + LW
'pt4
vertices(9) = X_ch - BT / 2 - LT
vertices(10) = Y_ch + LW
'pt5
vertices(12) = X_ch - BT / 2 - LT
vertices(13) = Y_ch
'pt6
vertices(15) = X_ch - BT / 2 - LT - b
vertices(16) = Y_ch
'pt7
vertices(18) = X_ch - BT / 2 - LT - b
vertices(19) = Y_ch - BW - bW2
'pt8
vertices(21) = X_ch + BT / 2 + RT + b
vertices(22) = Y_ch - BW - bW2
'pt9
vertices(24) = X_ch + BT / 2 + RT + b
vertices(25) = Y_ch
'pt10
vertices(27) = X_ch + BT / 2 + RT
vertices(28) = Y_ch
'pt11
vertices(30) = X_ch + BT / 2 + RT
vertices(31) = Y_ch + RW
'pt12
vertices(33) = X_ch + BT / 2
vertices(34) = Y_ch + RW
'pt13
vertices(36) = X_ch + BT / 2
vertices(37) = Y_ch
'pt14
vertices(39) = X_ch
vertices(40) = Y_ch

Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)


End With

Dim hatchobj As AcadHatch
Dim outerloop(0 To 0) As AcadEntity

Set hatchobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddHatch(0, "SOLID", True)

Set outerloop(0) = plineobj

hatchobj.AppendOuterLoop (outerloop)

End Sub

Sub AddTitle(ByVal X_center As Double, ByVal Y_center As Double, ByVal crossName As String, ByVal slopeDown As String, ByRef DigArea As Double)

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("橫斷面說明")

Dim txtpt(2) As Double
Dim spt(2) As Double
Dim ept(2) As Double

txtpt(0) = X_center
txtpt(1) = Y_center + txtLength
txtpt(2) = 0

If crossName Like "*.*" Then

crossName = Format(crossName, "0+000.0")

Else

crossName = Format(crossName, "0+000")

End If

Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(crossName, txtpt, txtheight100)

tobj.Alignment = acAlignmentMiddleCenter

tobj.TextAlignmentPoint = txtpt

spt(0) = txtpt(0) - 800 / ratio
spt(1) = txtpt(1) - 200 / ratio

ept(0) = txtpt(0) + 800 / ratio
ept(1) = spt(1)

Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

txtpt(1) = Y_center + txtLength - 400 / ratio

slopeDown = Format(slopeDown, "0.00")

If slopeDown >= 0 Then slopeDown = "-" & slopeDown

Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(slopeDown, txtpt, txtheight100)

tobj.Alignment = acAlignmentMiddleCenter

tobj.TextAlignmentPoint = txtpt

txtpt(0) = txtpt(0) + 2000
txtpt(1) = txtpt(1) + 200

A = "C= " & Round(DigArea / 1000000, 2) & "m3"

Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(A, txtpt, txtheight100)

tobj.Alignment = acAlignmentMiddleCenter

tobj.TextAlignmentPoint = txtpt

'ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")

End Sub

Sub DigLineT(ByVal X As Double, ByVal Y As Double, ByVal slopeDown As Double, ByVal r As Integer, _
             ByVal sht As Worksheet, ByVal BD As Double, ByVal retlineobj1 As AcadLine, ByVal retlineobj2 As AcadLine, ByRef DigArea As Double)

Dim vertices(8 * 3 - 1) As Double
Dim ret As Variant
Dim spt(2) As Double, ept(2) As Double

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("開挖線")

With sht

spt(0) = X - BD / 2: spt(1) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 1) * 1000
ept(0) = spt(0) - 10: ept(1) = spt(1) + 2

Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

ret = lineobj.IntersectWith(retlineobj1, acExtendBoth)

lineobj.Delete

vertices(0) = ret(0)
vertices(1) = ret(1)

vertices(3) = spt(0)
vertices(4) = spt(1)

spt(0) = X + BD / 2: spt(1) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 3) * 1000
ept(0) = spt(0) + 10: ept(1) = spt(1) + 2

Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, ept)

ret = lineobj.IntersectWith(retlineobj2, acExtendBoth)

vertices(6) = X
vertices(7) = Y + slopeDown * 1000

vertices(9) = spt(0)
vertices(10) = spt(1)

vertices(12) = ret(0)
vertices(13) = ret(1)

vertices(15) = X + BD / 2
vertices(16) = Y

vertices(18) = X - BD / 2
vertices(19) = Y

vertices(21) = vertices(0)
vertices(22) = vertices(1)

Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)

DigArea = plineobj.Area

lineobj.Delete
retlineobj1.Delete
retlineobj2.Delete

End With

End Sub

Sub DigLineU(ByVal X As Double, ByVal Y As Double, ByVal slopeDown As Double, ByVal r As Integer, _
            ByVal sht As Worksheet, ByVal BT As Double, ByRef DigArea As Double)

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("開挖線")

With sht

DigCount = .Cells(r + 1, 1).End(xlToRight).Column - 1

    distance = BT / DigCount

    Dim vertices(8 * 3 - 1) As Double
    
    vertices(0) = X - 2 * distance
    vertices(1) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 1) * 1000
    
    vertices(3) = X - distance
    vertices(4) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 2) * 1000
    
    vertices(6) = X
    vertices(7) = Y + .Cells(r, 6) * 1000
    
    vertices(9) = X + distance
    vertices(10) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 4) * 1000
    
    vertices(12) = X + 2 * distance
    vertices(13) = Y + .Cells(r + 1, 5) * 1000
    
    vertices(15) = X + 2 * distance
    vertices(16) = Y
    
    vertices(18) = X - 2 * distance
    vertices(19) = Y
    
    vertices(21) = vertices(0)
    vertices(22) = vertices(1)
    
    Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)

    DigArea = plineobj.Area

End With

End Sub


Sub DescriptionT(ByVal X As Double, ByVal Y As Double, ByVal LeftEnv As String, ByVal RightEnv As String, ByVal LeftEnvHeight As Double, ByVal RightEnvHeight As Double, ByVal BT As Double, ByVal H As Double)

Dim txtpt(2) As Double
Dim cpt(2) As Double
Dim fitpt(2) As Double
Dim basept(2) As Double
Dim endpt(2) As Double
Dim vertices(3 * 3 - 1) As Double

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("橫斷面說明")


For i = 1 To 2
    
    Select Case i
    
    Case 1
    
        basept(0) = X - BT / 2 - rail
        basept(1) = Y + H
        
        fitpt(0) = X - BT / 2 - 2 * rail
        fitpt(1) = Y + LeftEnvHeight * 1000
    
        endpt(0) = fitpt(0) - lastLength
        endpt(1) = fitpt(1)
        
        txtpt(0) = endpt(0)
        txtpt(1) = endpt(1) + 200
    
        vertices(0) = basept(0): vertices(1) = basept(1)
        vertices(3) = fitpt(0): vertices(4) = fitpt(1)
        vertices(6) = endpt(0): vertices(7) = endpt(1)
    
        Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)
    
        Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(LeftEnv, txtpt, txtheight100)
    
    Case 2
    
        basept(0) = X + BT / 2 + rail
        basept(1) = Y + H
        
        fitpt(0) = X + BT / 2 + 2 * rail
        fitpt(1) = Y + RightEnvHeight * 1000
        
        endpt(0) = fitpt(0) + lastLength
        endpt(1) = fitpt(1)
        
        txtpt(0) = endpt(0)
        txtpt(1) = endpt(1) + 200
    
        vertices(0) = basept(0): vertices(1) = basept(1)
        vertices(3) = fitpt(0): vertices(4) = fitpt(1)
        vertices(6) = endpt(0): vertices(7) = endpt(1)
    
        Set plineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddPolyline(vertices)
    
        Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(RightEnv, txtpt, txtheight100)
    
    End Select
    
    tobj.Alignment = acAlignmentBottomCenter
    tobj.TextAlignmentPoint = txtpt
    
    Radius = 50
    
    cpt(0) = endpt(0)
    cpt(1) = endpt(1) + Radius
    
    Set arcobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddArc(cpt, Radius, 3.14 / 2, -3.14 / 2)
    
    arcobj.Rotate endpt, -3.14 / 6
    
    cpt(0) = endpt(0)
    
    cpt(1) = endpt(1) - Radius
    
    Set arcobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddArc(cpt, Radius, -3.14 / 2, 3.14 / 2)
    
    arcobj.Rotate endpt, -3.14 / 6

Next

'ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")


End Sub

Sub DescriptionU(ByVal X As Double, ByVal Y As Double, ByVal LeftEnv As String, ByVal RightEnv As String, ByVal LeftEnvHeight As Double, ByVal RightEnvHeight As Double, ByVal BT As Double, ByVal LW As Double, ByVal RW As Double, ByVal t As Double)

Dim txtpt(2) As Double
Dim cpt(2) As Double
Dim basept(2) As Double
Dim spt(2) As Double

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("橫斷面說明")

For i = 1 To 2
    
    Select Case i
    
    Case 1
    
        basept(0) = X - BT / 2 - t - lastLength
        basept(1) = Y + LeftEnvHeight * 1000
        
        txtpt(0) = basept(0)
        txtpt(1) = basept(1) + 200
        
        spt(0) = basept(0) + lastLength
        spt(1) = basept(1)
    
        Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(LeftEnv, txtpt, txtheight100)
    
    Case 2
    
        basept(0) = X + BT / 2 + t + lastLength
        basept(1) = Y + RightEnvHeight * 1000
        
        txtpt(0) = basept(0)
        txtpt(1) = basept(1) + 200
        
        spt(0) = basept(0) - lastLength
        spt(1) = basept(1)
    
        Set tobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(RightEnv, txtpt, txtheight100)
    
    End Select
    
    Set lineobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine(spt, basept) '地盤線
    
    tobj.Alignment = acAlignmentBottomCenter
    tobj.TextAlignmentPoint = txtpt
    
    Radius = 50
    
    cpt(0) = basept(0)
    cpt(1) = basept(1) + Radius
    
    Set arcobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddArc(cpt, Radius, 3.14 / 2, -3.14 / 2)
    
    arcobj.Rotate basept, -3.14 / 6
    
    cpt(0) = basept(0)
    
    cpt(1) = basept(1) - Radius
    
    Set arcobj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddArc(cpt, Radius, -3.14 / 2, 3.14 / 2)
    
    arcobj.Rotate basept, -3.14 / 6

Next

'ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")

End Sub

Sub BasicSetting(ByVal i As Integer)

On Error Resume Next

Dim txtStyle As AcadTextStyle
Dim txtStyles As AcadTextStyles

Set txtStyles = ThisDrawing.TextStyles

For Each txtStyle In txtStyles

    If txtStyle.Name = "工程用仿宋體" Then
    
        IsAdded = True
    
    End If

Next

If IsAdded = False Then

    Set txtStyle = txtStyles.Add("工程用仿宋體")
    txtStyle.fontFile = "c:\windows\fonts\simfang.ttf"

End If

Set txtStyle = txtStyles("工程用仿宋體")

If ThisDrawing.ActiveTextStyle.Name <> "工程用仿宋體" Then

    ThisDrawing.ActiveTextStyle = txtStyle

End If

If ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer.Name <> "0" Then

    ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")

End If

ThisDrawing.Linetypes.Load "DASHDOT", "acad.lin"
ThisDrawing.Linetypes.Load "CENTER", "acad.lin"

Set lays = ThisDrawing.Layers

Set lay = lays.Add("原渠道(疏濬)")

    lay.color = acWhite

Set lay = lays.Add("中心線")

    lay.color = acRed
    lay.Linetype = "CENTER"

Set lay = lays.Add("開挖線")

    lay.color = acGreen

Set lay = lays.Add("橫斷面說明")

    lay.color = acWhite

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayer = ThisDrawing.Layers("0")

End Sub

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Excel VBA @ 監造日報表、查驗表 -2

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***如需施工日誌請參考 這裡 *** 20250106更新: 新的部落格連結 新版本20111214 已經更新!! 前言： 在經歷多次改版，發現使用的步驟還是有點多餘而且不夠自動化，此次將用物件類別模組的方式來修改Ver1.0留下尚可使用的程式碼，打造嶄新的監造日報表Ver2.0，輸出模式改為PDF，請搭配 PDFBinder 進行使用會比較方便。 準備文件： 以PCCES所編制並匯出成Excel之預算書報表 工程預算書中的數量計算表、土方計算表 監造日報表VBA使用手冊( 下載點我 ) 請開啟巨集並於login頁註冊後登入即可使用 圖一、Login頁面中點選註冊後跳至Google表單，填寫後即可以登入使用 參考文章： 專文1-PCCES處理到預算書 專文2-基本資料填寫 專文3-整個報表的靈魂 專文4-預定進度湊不到100%的解法  (20221204更新) 使用過程簡介： 1.  於工作表("Main")中填寫有關 工程名稱、 試體名稱(P.S.1) 、施工渠道名稱、進度資料等。 2.  於工作表("Budget")中點選"取得預算書"，修正為圖二所展示的內容。 圖二、取得預算書結果，如果需要整理準則，請參考設定準則的註解進行設定，並點選"重整準則" 3.  整理完成後並且更改為契約單價後，點選"匯出至報表"，資料會傳送至工作表("Main")，如下圖三所展示。 圖三、工作表("Main")中的報表資料，A~E欄為放置Step1 中的基本資料。 4.  於工作表("Records")中點選"填寫表單"，如圖四，即可進行一系列的資料紀錄，      為供應Diary及Check的基底資料。 圖四、施作項目來源是Main中的試體名稱與報表資料，如填寫資料有需要進行查驗，可以直接勾選(可複選) 5. 填寫完之後點選"傳送至Check"，再至工作表("Check")中點選"列印查驗"，     成果將輸出到該目錄下的查驗表Out...
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ExcelVBA@施工照片整理的應用範例

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前言： 施工照片或者查驗照片對於許多工程人員來說，是個繁瑣的麻煩事。畢竟照片只是一張圖片，需要用人眼去判讀才有辦法了解內容是什麼，因為通常會有一張白板與工地現場進行合照，然而當撰寫白板的人寫字醜到不行時，會使人瘋狂。因此在施工照片的整理上，只要能解決 照片的資訊標示 與 報表位置自動貼附並調整大小 ，想必會讓各位有此類需求的工程人員節省許多時間。 相片的收集來源有以下方式 從相機的SD卡或手機連接USB直接進行下載，其檔案名稱通常為IMG_XXXX 或 DCIM_XXXX 。 透過LINE社群中建立相簿，並將同類屬性的照片丟進同一個相簿中，爾後再透過LINE電腦版將整本相簿進行下載，其檔案名稱通常為 LINE_ALBUM_相簿名稱_XXXX 。 上述兩種方式為筆者曾經使用過的方法，於資料夾檢視情況下僅有縮圖及沒有資訊標示的檔案名稱，需要雙擊展開大圖後才有辦法判讀該相片的用途，雖然上面有一張小白板的合照，但還是需要點開之後才有辦法了解內容是什麼，而【點開】並做【資訊標示】， 本身就是一件很麻煩的事 。 解決方案： 筆者的作法是將照片先整理至一個資料夾的底下，並透過LINE相簿在進行批次下載時指定其子資料夾名稱。之後便透過我所撰寫的【施工照片瀏覽及更名】的VBA小程式進行照片的資訊標示與報表輸出，詳細操作流程如下 點擊【取得資料夾】按鈕，選取已整理好的根資料夾位置。 點擊【貼上結果】按鈕，選取是否要在工作表上顯示縮圖及大小。 移動至工作表(Result)，若於工作表(Main)中有設定顯示大圖，則進入工作表(Result)中便會根據滑鼠選取的欄位顯示相對應的大圖資訊，並留有資訊標示欄位供使用者輸入做修改。 圖一、施工照片大圖資訊 有關施工照片資訊標示均輸入完畢之後，移動至工作表(Main)點擊【更換檔名】按鈕，以VBA可判讀的資訊標示的格式進行檔案名稱儲存，未來若有相對應的格式，系統會自動判讀並做預先設定，不用再輸入一次。 點擊【列印報表】按鈕，將會依照排序方法(時間或者項目)，依序將照片自動貼上於報表中並轉換成XLS或PDF， 製作成PDF才有辦法將檔案發布給其他人使用 ，如為XLS則會在自身電腦中並帶有照片原始檔的狀況下才能看到圖片。 圖三、施工照片報表輸出PDF模式。 圖三、施工照片報表輸出XLS。 若有施工照片需要的朋友們 施工照片VBA買斷版連結 *0313更...
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Excel表轉出至CAD

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在進行施工設計時，常使用Excel來進行數據的運算，常見有： 主結構配筋的時候要試算鋼筋數量、長度、重量 → 鋼筋數量表 主結構重要數量核算 → 材料數量表 渠道使用明渠水理試算 → 水理因素表 當然需要的表格不僅有這些，還有拉力強度、彎距強度...等等的試算(在一些重要的結構物上)，但我也沒碰過故不清楚這部分。 在CAD中畫圖時，將Excel表轉至CAD檔方法有： 利用AutoCAD插入表格，然後導入Excel檔。 複製/貼上，將Excel要得區域複製，到AutoCAD中貼上。 利用第三方軟體，做AutoCAD與Excel橋接。 詳細圖片說明請參考 ：  營建的馬克與電腦 筆者認為第三方軟體也是需要花錢的，故寫了個VBA供大家參考使用： 下載連結：  ExcelToCAD_ConverceData.dvb 程式使用方法展示：       1.   輸入你要前往的工作表位置 ( 請輸入名稱索引 , 最前方的數字 ) ，按下 Enter          ※如果偵測到工作表的頁數超過一頁的話才會啟動詢問 2.  直接選擇你要轉換的連結區域後，按下 Enter 20190307更新: 上述的原始碼還是有一點寫太麻煩了，這次直接實作一個clsExcelToCAD物件並同時引用clsACAD物件，執行主要程序為ExportToCAD，偵測的內容是被框選到的儲存格，如果為合併儲存格則強迫畫外框，如果為單一儲存格則偵測是否上下左右邊界有無畫線，有畫線則有外框。 Private MyACAD As New clsACAD Const TXT_COE = 0.8 Const ROW_COE = 0.335 Const COL_COE = 2.1 Public lupt As Variant Private rng_start As Range Private rng_end As Range Private rng_first As Range Sub ExportToCAD() For Each rng In Selection ...
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